Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
ciamma
←
Spanish
llama
(cognate)
←
French
flamme
(cognate)
←
Italian
fiamma
(cognate)
←
Latin
flamma
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
chama
(cognate)