Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dongxiang
shigha
←
Mongolian
шахах
(cognate)
←
Turkish
sıkmak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sïk-
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*sïqa-
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
шахах
(cognate)