Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dongxiang
oron
←
Kazakh
орын
(cognate)
←
Mongolian
орон
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*orun
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*oron
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
орон
(cognate)