Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dongxiang
khuru
←
Mongolian
хуурах
(cognate)
←
Turkish
kavurmak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kagur-
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*kaxur-
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
хуурах
(cognate)