Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dongxiang
khan
←
Evenki
гулдай
(cognate)
←
Mongolian
гал
(cognate)
←
Proto-Tungusic
*gụl-
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*gal
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
гал
(cognate)