Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dongxiang
basi
←
Kazakh
барыс
(cognate)
←
Mongolian
бар
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bars
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*bars
(inherited)
→
Bulgarian
барс
(cognate)
→
Mongolian
бар
(cognate)
→
Russian
барс
(cognate)
→
Turkish
pars
(cognate)