Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dongxiang
baer
←
Persian
پاره
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bakɨr
(derived)
←
Karakhanid
بَقِرْ
(cognate)