Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sardinian
pensare
←
Italian
pensare
(cognate)
←
Latin
pēnsāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pēnsō
(mention)
←
Latin
pendō
(mention)