Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sardinian
nive
←
Spanish
nieve
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sneygʷʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*snígʷʰs
(inherited)
←
Italian
neve
(cognate)
←
Proto-Italic
*sniks
(inherited)
←
Latin
nivem
(inherited)
←
Latin
nix
(mention)
←
Portuguese
neve
(cognate)