Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sardinian
chitade
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱey-
(root)
←
Latin
civītātem
(inherited)
←
Latin
civītās
(mention)
←
Latin
cīvis
(mention)