Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sardinian
aràngiu
←
Persian
نارنگ
(derived)
←
Italian
arancio
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
नारङ्ग
(derived)