Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sardinian
àteru
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂el-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂élteros
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂el-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*alteros
(inherited)
←
Latin
alterum
(inherited)
←
Latin
alter
(mention)