Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
हीनयान
→
English
Hinayana
(mention)
→
Burmese
ဟီနယာန
(borrowed)
→
Thai
หีนยาน
(derived)
→
Chinese
小乘
(calque)