Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit हिर
← Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (derived)

→ English yarn (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek χορδή (cognate)
→ Latin hernia (cognate)