Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
स्वयंवर
←
Sanskrit
स्वयम्
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
वर
(compound)
→
Indonesian
sayembara
(derived)
→
Old Gujarati
सइंवर
(inherited)