Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
स्थूर
←
Avestan
stūra-
(cognate)
←
Avestan
pairištūra-
(mention)
←
German
stur
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stūh₂-ró-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(derived)
→
Phalura
thúri
(inherited)