Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
स्थविर
→
English
Theravada
(mention)
→
Pali
thera
(derived)
→
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀣𑁂𑀭
(inherited)