Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
स्तायु
←
Avestan
𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*(s)taHyúš
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*(s)taHyúṣ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teh₂y-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
तायु
(link)