Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
सेनापति
→
Hindi
सेनापति
(derived)
→
Indonesian
senapati
(derived)
→
Thai
เสนาบดี
(borrowed)