Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
सुषुप्त
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swep-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
स्वप्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
सु-
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
सुप्त
(affix)
→
Hindi
सुषुप्त
(learned borrowing)