Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
साढ
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*saždʰás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰ-
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
सोढ
(mention)