Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
सरोज
←
Sanskrit
सरस्
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
ज
(compound)
→
Hindi
सरोज
(learned borrowing)
→
Indonesian
seroja
(derived)