Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
सन्ति
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hsánti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*Hsánti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁sénti
(inherited)
→
Assamese
-হঁত
(inherited)
→
Balinese
ᬰᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ
(derived)
→
Early Assamese
-হন্ত
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹
(cognate)