Sanskrit सदा

← Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀 (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *sádaH (inherited)

→ Hindi सदा (learned borrowing)

→ Punjabi ਸਦਾ (inherited)

→ Pali sadā (inherited)

→ Sanskrit सदैव (compound)

→ Sanskrit सदाशिव (compound)

→ Tamil சதா (derived)

→ Urdu سدا (learned borrowing)