Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
सखि
←
Avestan
𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌
(cognate)
←
Old English
secg
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sákʰā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sokʷH-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sekʷ-
(mention)
←
Latin
socius
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
saka
(mention)
→
Indonesian
saki
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
सहाय
(mention)
→
Telugu
సఖుడు
(mention)