Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
संस्कृति
→
Bengali
সংস্কৃতি
(derived)
→
Gujarati
સંસ્કૃતિ
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
संस्कृति
(derived)