Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
संलयन
←
Sanskrit
ली
(root)
←
Sanskrit
सम्
(prefix)
←
Sanskrit
लयन
(prefix)
→
Hindi
संलयन
(learned borrowing)