Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit संतापयति
← Proto-Indo-European *tep- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *tep- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *sem- (derived)
← Sanskrit संतप् (affix)
← Sanskrit -अयति (affix)

→ Hindi सताना (derived)
→ Marathi सतावणे (inherited)