Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
श्वान
→
English
adho mukha svanasana
(mention)
→
Hindi
श्वान
(learned borrowing)
→
Prakrit
𑀲𑀸𑀡
(inherited)
→
Malayalam
ശ്വാനൻ
(derived)
→
Telugu
శ్వానము
(mention)