Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit श्रुति
Old English hlūd (cognate)
English loud (cognate)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćrútiš (inherited)
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śrútiṣ (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (mention)

English Sruti (mention)
Hindi श्रुति (borrowed)
Tamil சுருதி (borrowed)