Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
शौच
→
Balinese
ᬰᭀᬘ
(derived)
→
Hindi
शौच
(borrowed)
→
Prakrit
𑀲𑁄𑀅
(inherited)