Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
शेव
←
Proto-Germanic
*hīwō
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćáyHwas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱeyH-
(mention)
→
Latvian
sieva
(cognate)