Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
शलाका
→
Assamese
শলা
(inherited)
→
Hindi
सलाख
(derived)
→
Khmer
ស្លាក
(borrowed)
→
Tamil
சலகம்
(borrowed)
→
Thai
สลาก
(cognate)