Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
व्रज
→
English
Braj
(derived)
→
Galician
varga
(cognate)
→
Galician
vargo
(cognate)
→
Galician
varganzo
(cognate)
→
Hindi
ब्रज
(borrowed)