Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
व्यृद्ध
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃erdʰ-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
वि-
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
ऋद्ध
(affix)