Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
वेष
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wáyšas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*wáyṣas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weys-
(mention)
→
Thai
เพศ
(derived)
→
Urdu
بهیس
(mention)