Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit वेष
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáyšas (inherited)
Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáyṣas (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *weys- (mention)

Thai เพศ (derived)
Urdu بهیس (mention)