Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
वृत्रहन्
←
Avestan
𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wr̥traǰʰā́
(inherited)
→
Persian
بهرام
(cognate)