Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
वीर्य
→
Gujarati
વીર્ય
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
वीर्य
(learned borrowing)
→
Pali
viriya
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ईषद्वीर्य
(compound)
→
Thai
เพียร
(derived)