Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit विष्ट
← Sanskrit विश् (root)
← Sanskrit विश् (suffix)
← Sanskrit त (suffix)

→ Hindi विष्ट (learned borrowing)
→ Sanskrit आविष्ट (prefix)
→ Tamil விட்டம் (derived)