Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit विशेषण
← Sanskrit शिष् (root)
← Sanskrit विशिष् (root)

→ Bengali বিশেষ্য (derived)
→ Hindi विशेषण (learned borrowing)
→ Malayalam വിശേഷണം (borrowed)
→ Sanskrit क्रियाविशेषण (compound)
→ Telugu విశేషణము (mention)
→ Thai วิเศษณ์ (derived)
→ Urdu بشیشن (mention)