Sanskrit विना

← Proto-Germanic (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *-anē (mention)

← Proto-Germanic *fanē (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁ (mention)

← Latin (cognate)

← Latin supernē (mention)

← Sanskrit वि (prefix)

← Sanskrit (prefix)

→ Gujarati વિના (borrowed)

→ Hindi विना (learned borrowing)

→ Hindi बिना (inherited)

→ Kachchi વિણ- (derived)

→ Latin superne (mention)

→ Marathi बिन- (inherited)

→ Mewari वना (inherited)

→ Punjabi ਬਿਨ (derived)

→ Russian вне (cognate)

→ Urdu بنا (inherited)

→ Urdu ونا (learned borrowing)