Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
विच्छिन्न
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skeyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skeyd-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
विच्छिद्
(root)
→
Hindi
विच्छिन्न
(learned borrowing)