Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
वस्यस्
←
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵
(cognate)
←
Persian
به
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hwásyas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁wésus
(mention)