Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
लाबू
→
Assamese
লাও
(inherited)
→
Bengali
লাউ
(derived)
→
Santali
ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ
(cognate)