Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
रिशादस्
←
English
hate
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱeh₂d-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
*शादस्
(mention)