Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit रात्रि
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-Aryan *HráHtriH (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁trih₂ (inherited)

→ Assamese ৰাতি (derived)
→ Bhojpuri राति (derived)
→ Bhojpuri 𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱 (derived)
→ Bengali রাত (inherited)
→ Bengali রাত্রি (borrowed)
→ Bengali রাইত (inherited)
→ Gujarati રાત (derived)
→ Hindi रात्रि (borrowed)
→ Hindi रात (inherited)
→ Indonesian Ratri (borrowed)
→ Kachchi રાત (derived)
→ Kalasha rat (inherited)
→ Khmer រាត្រី (derived)
→ Kannada ರಾತ್ರಿ (borrowed)
→ Kashmiri राथ (inherited)
→ Kashmiri راتھ (inherited)
→ Magahi 𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱 (derived)
→ Maithili राति (derived)
→ Malayalam രാത്രി (borrowed)
→ Marathi रात्र (borrowed)
→ Oriya ରାତି (inherited)
→ Punjabi ਰਾਤ (inherited)
→ Pali ratti (derived)
→ Rajasthani रात (derived)
→ Romani rǎt (inherited)
→ Sindhi رات (inherited)
→ Sylheti ꠞꠣꠁꠔ (derived)
→ Telugu రాత్రి (borrowed)
→ Thai ราตรี (derived)
→ Urdu رات (inherited)
→ Varli રાત (derived)