Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
योद्धृ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*Hyewdʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*Hyewdʰ-
(inherited)
→
Hindi
योद्धा
(mention)