Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
यत्र
←
Avestan
𐬫𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hyátra
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yós
(inherited)
→
Hindi
जित
(derived)