Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
यत
←
Avestan
(𐬀𐬞𐬀-)𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*yatás
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀚𑀬
(inherited)