Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
मेरुदण्ड
←
Sanskrit
मेरु
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
दण्ड
(compound)
→
Hindi
मेरुदंड
(borrowed)